BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bibliography


Primary Sources

Government Documents

British Columbia. British Columbia Land Commission. Keeping the Options Open. Vancouver: British Columbia Land Commission, 1975.

- - - -. Bureau of Provincial Information. Land and Agriculture in British Columbia. King's Printer: Victoria, 1912.

- - - -. Department of Agriculture. Full Report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture. W.H., Hayward (commissioner), et al. Victoria: King's Printer, 1914.

- - - -. - - - -. Report of the Royal Commission Investigating the Fruit Industry, Part (I), (II). Sanford Evans (commissioner). Victoria: King's Printer, 1931.

- - - -. - - - -. Report of the Royal Commission on the Tree-Fruit Industry of British Columbia. Dean E.D. MacPhee (commissioner). Victoria: Queen's Printer, 1958.

- - - -. - - - -. An Economic Study of the Tree Fruit Industry of British Columbia. S.C. Hudson, Victoria: Department of Agriculture, 1973.

- - - -. Department of Lands. "British Columbia Land Policy," a speech by the Hon. William R. Ross, Minister of Lands, January 29, 1915.

- - - -. - - - -. Government Irrigation Project: Opportunities for Home-seekers. Hon. T.D. Patullo; Minister of Lands. Victoria: King's Printer, 1921.

- - - -. - - - -. Government Irrigation Project; Fruit Growing Opportunities for the Man with Small Capital, Hon. T.D. Patullo; Minister of Lands. Victoria: King's Printer, n.d.

- - - -. Department of Lands and Forests. D.W. Hodson, "The South Okanagan Land Project," Transactions of the British Columbia Natural Resources Conference. Volume 7, 1954, pp. 46-49.

- - - -. - - - -, S.L. Medland, "Economic Aspects of the South Okanagan Lands Project," Transactions of the British Columbia Natural Resources Conference. Volume 7, 1954, pp. 50-54.

- - - -. - - - -. W.G. Hughes, "Competition and Compromise," Transactions of the British Columbia Natural Resources Conference. Volume 15, 1962, pp. 69-75.

- - - -. Department of Land, Forests and Water Resources, The Okanagan Bulletin Area - Bulletin Area No. 2 (revised). Victoria: Queen's Printer, 1974.

- - - -. Elections BC, Electoral history of British Columbia, 1871-1986. Victoria: Queen's Printer, 1988.

- - - -. Legislative Assembly. Official Bulletin 10, Agriculture in British Columbia. Victoria: King's Printer, 1912.

- - - -. - - - -. Marketing Boards in British Columbia. Victoria: Queen's Printer, 1978.

- - - -. - - - -. The Sale of Fruits and Vegetables Directly From Farms or Roadside Stands in British Columbia. Victoria: Queen's Printer, 1978.

- - - -. - - - -. The British Columbia Tree Fruit Industry: Handling and Processing. Victoria: Queen's Printer, 1978.

- - - -. - - - -. An Assessment of the Rationale for Marketing Boards in British Columbia. Victoria: Queen's Printer, 1979.

- - - -. Legislative Library. Hansard (Select Standing Committee on Agriculture). March 5 to August 30, 1973 and August 30 to 31, 1973.

- - - -. Post-War Rehabilitation Council. A Summary of Recommendations Contained in the Interim Report (1943) and Supplementary Report (1944). Victoria: King's Printer, 1944.

- - - -. Returned Soldiers Aid Commission. Report of the Returned Soldiers Aid Commission. Victoria: King's Printer, 1916.

- - - -. Supreme Court. Regina V. British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association. Kelowna, B.C., June 28, 1985. (decision).


Canada. Department of Labour. Combines Investigation Act: Investigation into an Alleged Combine of Wholesalers and Shippers of Fruits and Vegetables in Western Canada, Report of Commissioner. F.A. McGregor, (commissioner). King's Printer: Ottawa, 1939.

- - - -. House of Commons, Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence of the Standing Committee on Agriculture. Issue No. 20, Friday February 5, 1971. Vancouver.

- - - -. Department of Regional Economic Expansion. Federal Incentives for Industry in Designated Regions and Special Areas. Ottawa: (publisher unknown), n.d.

- - - -. Okanagan Basin Implementation Board, Report on the Okanagan Implementation Agreement, Penticton: Ministry of Environment, 1982.

- - - -. Senate of Canada. Proceedings of the Special Committee of the Senate on Land Use in Canada. Arthur M. Pearson (chairman), No. 9, May 27-28, 1959. Ottawa: The Queen's Printer, 1959.

Debates of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (Hansard).

Lower Mainland Regional Planning Board. Land for Farming. New Westminster: Lower Mainland Regional Planning Board, 1962.

Internet

Elections BC. http://www.elections.bc.ca

Oliver Chronicle. http://www.oliverchronicle.com


Memoirs and Reminiscences

Barrett, Dave and William Miller. Barrett: A Passionate Political Life. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1995.

Claridge, Allan. "Serving on the Agricultural Land Commission 1976-1980." Okanagan Historical Society. 49th Report, 1985, pp. 31-34.

Garrish, Arthur R. "The Orderly Marketing System." Okanagan Historical Society. 50th Report, 1986. pp. 60-65.

Loyd, A.K. "Marketing Fruits in British Columbia." Okanagan Historical Society. 12th Report, 1948, pp. 180-185.

MacPhee, Dean E.D. Footsteps: An Autobiography. Vancouver: Versatile Publishing Company Ltd., 1978.

McGeer, Pat. Politics in Paradise. Toronto: Peter Martin Associates Limited, 1972.

Middleton, R.M. (editor). The Journal of Lady Aberdeen: The Okanagan Valley in the Nineties. Victoria: Morriss Publishing Limited, 1986.

Oswell, Michael G. "Memoirs of a District Horticulturist." Okanagan Historical Society. 61st Report, 1997, pp. 52-72.

Rhenisch, Harold. Out of the Interior: The Lost Country. Vancouver: Cacanadada, 1993.

Taylor, Claude H. "The Bankhead Orchard, 1911 to 1964." Okanagan Historical Society. 28th Report, 1964, pp. 104-107.

Published

Associated Growers' of British Columbia, Minutes, Directors' Meeting. Vernon Museum.

British Columbia Fruit Growers Association. Constitution and By-Laws of the Fruit Growers Association of the Province of British Columbia. Vancouver: World Printing and Publishing Company, 1889.

- - - -. Report of the Legislative Committee of the B.C.F.G.A. (March 1, 1913), and Supplementary Report (April 28, 1913).

British Columbia Fruitlands Limited. British Columbia Irrigated Fruitlands. Kamloops: BC Fruitlands Ltd. (Western office), n.d.

British Columbia Tree Fruits Limited. The Valley of Blossoms: The Story of Fruit Growing in BC. Kelowna: BC Tree Fruits Ltd., n.d.

Central Okanagan Land and Orchard Company Limited. Okanagan Valley Fruitlands: Fruitlands of the Celebrated Okanagan Valley at Kelowna, BC. Kelowna: The Central Okanagan Land and Orchard Company Ltd., n.d.

Oliver-Osoyoss Co-Operative Growers Association. Annual Report. Oliver, 1968-74, 1978.

Penticton Co-operative Growers. Annual Report and Balance Sheet. Penticton, 1963-66, 1968-70.

Sapiro, Aaron. "True Farmer Co-operation: The California Plan of Cooperative Marketing. How it differs from the Rochdale Plan. 'Locality' vs. 'Commodity'. Organization and Financing." Journal of Agricultural Cooperation. 1993 [reprint].

Vernon Fruit Union. Annual Report. Vernon, 1966-1975.



Unpublished

Correspondence

Art Garrish and Dave Stupich, December 1972 - March 1973. Garrish Family Collection


Archival Material

Provincial Archives of British Columbia

  •      British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association. Minutes of the Executive Meetings. 1929-1971.

  •      - - - -. Convention package. 1939-1965.

  •      Proceedings of the Royal Commission on the Tree-Fruit Industry of British Columbia. 1956-1958

Kelowna Centennial Museum
  •      BC Orchardist. 1971-1973.

  •      Country Life in British Columbia. 1969-1974.

  •      OK Bulletin. 1925-1932.

  •      Garrish, Arthur. Personal papers.

Greater Vernon Museum and Archives

  •      Associated Growers of BC Fonds. 1915-1982.



Secondary Sources


Published

Arcus, Peter L. "New Directions in Land Use in British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics. Volume 22, No. 1, 1974. pp. 74-80.

Baker, Oliver. "The Increasing Importance of the Physical Conditions in Determining the Utilization of Land for Agricultural and Forest production in the United States." Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Volume XI., 1921. pp. 39-46.

Barman, Jean. The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.

Baxter, David. The British Columbia Land Commission Act - A Review. Vancouver: Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, UBC, Report No. 8, 1974.

Black, Donald. "F.M. Black and the Committee of Direction." Okanagan Historical Society. 31st Report, 1967. pp. 100-106.

Boyer, Jeannette C. Human Response to Frost Hazards in the Orchard Industry, Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Waterloo: Department of Geography, University of Waterloo, 1977.

Buckland, F.M. "The Beginning of Co-operative Marketing." Okanagan Historical Society. 15th Report, 1951, pp. 148-179.

Buckley, Helen and Eve Tihanyi. Canadian Policies for Rural Adjustment: A Study of the Economic Impact of ARDA, PFRA, and MMRA. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1967.

Cancela, Julie, The Ditch: Lifeline of a Community. Oliver: Oliver Heritage Society Museum and Archives, 1986.

Careless, Anthony. Initiative and Response: The Adaptation of Canadian Federalism to Regional Economic Development. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1977.

Carty, R.K. edt. Politics, Policy, and Government in British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1996.

Clement, Wallace and Anna Janzen. "Just Peachy: The Demise of Tender Fruit Farmers." This Magazine. Volume 12 #2, 1978, pp. 22-26.

Cobb, Myrna and Dennis Duffy. "A picture of prosperity: The British Columbia Interior in Promotional Photography, 1890-1914." BC Studies, No. 52, Winter 1981-82, pp. 142-156.

Cronon, William. Changes In the Land : Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. New York: Hill and Wang, 1983.

- - - -. Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1991.

Demeritt, David. "Farming and Rural Life." The Resettlement of British Columbia: Essays on Colonialism and Geographical Change. Cole Harris (editor). Vancouver: UBC Press, 1997, pp. 219-249.

Dendy, David. "The Development of the Orchard Industry in the Okanagan Valley, 1890-1914." Okanagan Historical Society, 38th Report, 1974. pp. 68-73.

- - - -. and Kathleen M. Kyle. A Fruitful Century: The British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association 1889-1989. Joan McIntyre (editor). Kelowna: British Columbia Fruit Growers Association, 1990.

Doran, S. "The Economics of Fruit Production." Proceedings. BCFGA Horticultural Conference, Volume 2, 1970, pp. 48-54.

Fairbairn, Garry. From Prairie Roots: The Remarkable Story of the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool. Saskatoon: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1984.

Fiege, Mark. Irrigated Eden: The Making of an Agricultural Landscape in the American West. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999.

Fisher, D.V. "History of Fruit Growing in the B.C. Interior." Okanagan Historical Society. 42nd Report, 1978, pp. 68-75.

Fisher, Robin. Duff Pattullo of British Columbia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.

Fowke, Vernon. The National Policy and the Wheat Economy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Frontier Centre for Public Policy. "Saskatchewan Restructures Pork." Frontier Policy Brief. November 1997. http://www.fcpp.org/publications/policy_notes/new_ economy/ marketing_boards/nov1097.html (April 1, 2002).

Garrish, Christopher. "The Demise of the Orderly Marketing System: Okanagan Fruit Growers, Single-Desk Selling, and the Coming of the Agricultural Land Reserve." Okanagan Historical Society. 60th Report, 2000, pp. 12-33.

- - - -. "We can't dispose of our own crop in a democracy! Okanagan Fruit Growers and the Challenges of a Single Desk Marketing System." Paper presented at the University of Saskatchewan's History Department Graduate Student Colloquium Series. March 2001. http://www.BCl8s.ca/thesis/colloquium.html (March 20, 2002).

Gray, John. Mill on Liberty: A Defense. London: Routledge + Kegan Paul, 1983.

Hayes, Charles. Okanagan Orchardist: The Life and Times of Bert Hall. Okanagan Falls: Rima Books, 1993.

Holm, Wendy. The Agricultural Land Reserve in the Okanagan: Renewing the Public Policy Prescription. Bowen Island: W.R. Holm and Associates, 1997.

Holliday, C.W. The Valley of Youth. Caldwell Idaho: The Caxton Printers Limited, 1948.

Horner, W.H. Western Canadian Agriculture to 1990; A Canada West Foundation Special Task Force. Calgary: Canada West Foundation, 1990.

Johnson, George. "Why the Okanagan is a Dry Belt." Okanagan Historical Society. 7th Report, 1937, pp. 25-26.

Johnston, Hugh. The Pacific Province: A History of British Columbia. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1996.

Kerr, M. Anne, et. al. Okanagan Fruitlands: Land-use Change Dynamics and the Impact of Federal Programs. Ottawa: Environment Canada, Lands Directorate, 1985.

Koroscil, Paul M. "Soldiers, Settlement and Development in British Columbia, 1915-1930." BC Studies. No. 54, Summer 1982, pp. 63-87.

- - - -. "Boosterism and the Settlement Process in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, 1890-1914." Canadian Papers in Rural History. Donlad Akenson (editor). Gananque: Langdale Press, Volume 5, 1986, pp. 73-103.

- - - -. "Gentleman Farmer in British Columbia's British Garden of Eden." British Columbia: Geographical Essays in Honour of A. MacPherson. Burnaby: Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 1991.

Krueger, Ralph R. "The Geography of the Orchard Industry of Canada." Geographical Bulletin. Volume 7, No. 1, 1965, pp. 56-71.

- - - -. and N. Garth Maguire. "Changing Urban and Fruit Growing Patterns in the Okanagan Valley." Okanagan Historical Society. 49th Report, 1985, pp. 19-28.

MacPherson, Ian, "Creating Stability Amid Degrees of Marginality: Divisions in the Struggle for Orderly Marketing in British Columbia 1900-1940." Canadian Papers in Rural History. Gananoque, Langdale Press, Volume 7, 1990, pp. 309-333.

Manning, Edward W. and Sandra S. Eddy. The Agricultural Land Reserves of British Columbia: An Impact Analysis. Ottawa: Environment Canada, Lands Directorate, 1978.

Marshall, James. "Reminiscences about Entomology in the Okanagan." Okanagan Historical Society. 42nd Report, 1978, pp. 90-98.

Mitchell, David J. W.A.C. Bennett and the Rise of British Columbia. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1983.

- - - -. Succession: The Political Reshaping of British Columbia. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1987.

Morley, J. Terence, et. al. The Reigns of Power: Governing British Columbia. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1983.

Morton, James. Honest John Oliver: The Life Story of the Honourable John Oliver Premier of British Columbia 1918-1927. Vancouver: J.M. Dent and Sons Limited, 1933.

Ormsby, Margaret A., "Fruit Marketing in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia." Agricultural History. Volume 9, No. 2, April 1935, pp. 80-97.

- - - -. "Agricultural Development in British Columbia." Agricultural History. Volume 19, No.1, January 1945, pp. 11-20.

- - - -. "The United Farmers of British Columbia - An Abortive Third-Party Movement." British Columbia Historical Quarterly. Volume 18, No. 1, Jan.-April 1953, pp. 53-73.

- - - -. British Columbia: A History. Vancouver: MacMillan of Canada, 1964.

Petter, Andrew. "Sausage Making in British Columbia's NDP Government: The Creation of the Land Commission Act, August 1972 - April 1973." BC Studies. No. 65, Spring 1985, pp. 3-33.

Pierce, J.T. "The Land Conversion Process Within B.C.'s Agricultural Land Reserves: A Critical Look." The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives. K. Beesely & W. Russwurm (editors). Geography Monographs, No. 10, Toronto: York University, 1981.

Pierson, Paul. "When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change." World Politics. Volume 45, July 1993, pp. 595- 628.

Ramsey, Bruce. "British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association." Okanagan Historical Society. 28th Report, 1964, pp. 141-191.

Rawson, Mary. Ill Fares the Land: Land-use Management at the Urban/Rural/Resource Edge; The BC Land Commission. Urban Prospects Series, The Ministry of State for Urban Affairs, Canada, 1976.

Richter, J.J. "The Economic Picture Facing Canadian Agriculture." Proceedings. BCFGA Horticultural Conference, Volume 2, 1970. pp. 38-47.

Robin, Martin. The Rush for Spoils: The Company Province 1871-1933. Toronto: McLelland and Stewart Limited, 1972.

- - - -. The Pillars of Profit: The Company Province 1934-1972. Toronto: McLelland and Stewart Limited, 1972.

Robbins, William. Landscapes of Promise: The Oregon Story 1800-1940. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.

Savoie, Donald J. Regional Economic Development: Canada's Search For Solutions. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

Sheilds, John. "The Capitalist State and Class Struggle in the Fruit and Vegetable Industry in British Columbia." The Political Economy of Agriculture in Western Canada. G.S. Basran and D.A. Hay (editors). Toronto: Gramond Press, 1988, pp. 87-106.

Skogstad, Grace. The Politics of Agricultural Policy Making in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987.

Schmitz, Andrew and Hartley Furtan. The Canadian Wheat Board: Marketing in the New Millennium. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, 2000.

Stewart, John. "The Kamloops Canneries: The Rise and Fall of a Local Industry, 1913-1990." BC Studies. No. 93, Spring 1992, pp. 30-47.

Stoll, Steven. The Fruits of Natural Advantage: Making the Industrial Countryside in California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Tennant, Paul. "The NDP Government of British Columbia: Unaided Politicians in an Unaided Cabinet." Canadian Public Policy. Volume 3, Autumn 1977, pp. 489-503.

Thomson, Duane. "The Response of Okanagan Indians to European Settlement." BC Studies. No. 101, Spring 1994, pp. 96-117.

Torgerson, Randall E. Bruce Reynolds, Thomas Gray. "Evolution of Co-operative Thought, Theory and Purpose." Presented as part of the Conference on "Cooperatives: Their Importance in the Future of the Food and Agricultural System," Food and Agricultural Marketing Consortium, Las Vegas, NV, January 16-17, 1997, University of Wisconsin Center for Co-operatives.
http://www.wisc.edu/uwcc/info/torg.html (7/31/2000).

Troughton, M.J. "Agriculture and Rural Resources." Resource and Environmental Management in Canada: Addressing Conflict and Uncertainty. Bruce Mitchell (editor). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.

Vernon News. Land Values in the Okanagan; Why Fruit Farms in British Columbia are a Paying Investment. n.d.

Voisey, Paul. Vulcan: The Making of a Prairie Community. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988.

Walker, Russell R. Politicians of a Pioneering Province. Vancouver: Mitchell Press Limited, 1969.

Ward, E. Neville. Land Use Programs in Canada: British Columbia. Lands Directorate, Ottawa: Environment Canada, 1976.

Waterfield, Donald. Continental Waterboy: The Columbia River Controversy. Vancouver: Clarke, Irwin and Company Ltd., 1970.

Weir, Joan. Walhachin - Catastrophe or Camelot? Surrey: Hancock House, 1984.

White, Richard. Land Use, Environment and Social Change: The Shaping of Island County, Washington. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1980.

Wight, Gordon. "Twenty-Five Years of Central Selling 1939-1964." Okanagan Historical Society. 49th Report, 1985, pp.35-41.

Worster, Donald. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. New York: Pantheon, 1985.

- - - -. Under Western Skies: Nature and History in the American West. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.



Newspapers

Kelowna Courier

Oliver Chronicle

Penticton Herald

Vancouver Province

Vancouver Sun

Vernon News

Victoria Colonist

Victoria Times


Unpublished

Dendy, David. "One Huge Orchard: Okanagan Land and Development Companies Before the Great War." Unpublished Graduating Essay, University of Victoria, 1976.

- - - -. "Cent a Pound or on the Ground: Okanagan Fruit Growers and Marketing, 1920-1935." Unpublished MA Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1981.

Denroche, Alan Charles. "The Orchard of the Empire: A Study of the Okanagan Fruit Industry Prior to the Great War." Unpublished Graduating Essay, University of Victoria, 1984.

Fumalle, Michael John. "Public Policy and the Preservation of Agricultural Land in the Southern Okanagan Valley, British Columbia." Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Victoria, 1975.

Lang, Joan Elfrida. "A History of the Fruit Growing Industry in the West Kootenay District of British Columbia 1905-1950." Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Victoria, September 1996.

Ormsby, Margaret. "A Study of the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia." Unpublished MA Thesis, University of British Columbia, April 1931.

Reeves, Colin Malcolm. "The Establishment of the Kelowna Orcharding Area: A Study of Accommodation to Site and Situation." Unpublished MA Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1973.


 

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